A heat pump is one system that heats in winter and cools in summer, which makes it a different decision from a furnace. Rooted Mechanical Heating & Air installs heat pumps and dual fuel systems for homes and light commercial properties in Elkins and across Northwest Arkansas, sized for both seasons rather than one.
A heat pump does not burn fuel. It moves heat from outside air into the house, and reverses in summer to move heat the other way. That has three consequences worth knowing before you buy one.
It delivers air that is warm rather than hot, so a heat pump can feel underwhelming at the vent even while it is heating the house correctly. Its heating capacity also falls as the outdoor temperature drops, which is why heat pumps are paired with backup heat. And because the same equipment runs year round, it accumulates far more running hours than a furnace that sits idle for eight months.
Heat pump work splits into two jobs. Putting one in, which is this page, and heat pump repair when an existing one stops behaving. Heating covers the whole heating side if you are not sure which of those you need.
A straight heat pump uses electric backup heat for the coldest stretches. A dual fuel system pairs the heat pump with a gas furnace instead and switches to gas automatically when the outdoor temperature drops past the changeover point. Which one makes sense depends on whether the property already has gas, what your utilities cost and how you use the space.
The sizing question is different too. A furnace only has to satisfy the heating load. A heat pump has to satisfy the heating load and the cooling load with one piece of equipment, so we run a load calculation for both rather than sizing for the season that happens to be coming.
Electrical matters more than people expect. Heat pumps and their backup heat have real electrical requirements, and that gets confirmed before the equipment is ordered rather than discovered on install day.
Some situations suit one well. Others do not, and we will tell you which yours is.
Where there is no gas service, a heat pump is usually the efficient way to heat rather than resistance heat on its own.
If both systems are due, one heat pump covers both, and the labour overlaps rather than doubling.
A dual fuel system runs the heat pump most of the season and hands over to the furnace when it gets cold enough.
An addition, a shop or a converted space is usually a ductless job rather than a ducted heat pump.
Ductless mini splits
Short, direct answers to the questions we hear most.
We will look at the property, run the numbers for both seasons and explain what fits. Call 479-966-0099 or send a request.